Harris or axis ring: An aid in diagnosing low (type 3) odontoid fractures

Abstract

Objective: To present our experience of diagnosing fractures of the odontoid process on lateral radiographs of the cervical spine that show the Harris (axis) ring. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Teaching hospital, Belgium. Subjects: 12 patients with multiple injuries, including cervical spine, 8 of them unconscious or uncooperative. Interventions: Cross table lateral view of the cervical spine. Main outcome measure: Identification of otherwise hidden type 3 axial fractures. Results: Diagnosis of low odontoid fractures in all cases. Conclusion: The Harris ring is disrupted in low odontoid fractures and intact in fractures of the odontoid process. Awareness of this sign will allow diagnosis of otherwise hidden axial fractures.