Nasib Target Emisi Indonesia: Pelemahan Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup di Era Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional

Abstract

AbstrakPandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan turunnya perekonomian Indonesia hingga 2,3%. Selama masa pandemi, pemerintah Indonesia berupaya meningkatkan perekonomian salah satunya melalui investasi dengan mengesahkan Revisi Undang-Undang Minerba, dan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Di satu sisi, peraturan ini dianggap menjadi harapan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, peraturan ini berpotensi merusak lingkungan dan tidak sejalan dengan komitmen pemerintah Indonesia dalam menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dimana di dalamnya melemahkan instrumen perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Padahal,  Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Indonesia menargetkan penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 29% dengan Business As Usual (BAU) dan sebesar 41% dengan bantuan internasional di tahun 2030. Pelemahan instrumen lingkungan berpotensi menyebabkan meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca melalui kegiatan tinggi karbon dan investasi pada energi fosil. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan menganalisis secara kritis bagaimana pelemahan instrumen lingkungan dalam UU Cipta Kerja dan Revisi Undang-Undang Minerba menghambat pemenuhan target penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca Indonesia di era pemulihan ekonomi nasional.                  Kata kunci: Instrumen Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional, UU Cipta Kerja, UU Minerba, Target Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca.AbstractCOVID-19 pandemic caused a decrease in the Indonesian economy by 2.3%. During the pandemic, the Indonesian government tried to improve the economy through investment by completing the Omnibus Bill's draft and the approval of the Revised Minerba Act. Regulations that are considered able to boost the economic growth, on the other hand, have the potential to damage the environment and are not in line with the commitment of the Indonesian government in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which in turn cripples environmental protection and management instruments. In Indonesia's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), there is a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 29% and 41% with international assistance from Business As Usual (BAU) in 2030. The weakening of environmental instruments can cause an increase in greenhouse gas emissions through high carbon activities and investment in fossil fuels. This paper is a critical analysis of how the crippling of environmental instruments in the Omnibus Bill and the Revised Minerba Act hamper the fulfillment of Indonesia's GHG emission reduction targets in the era of national economic recovery.Keywords: Environmental Protection and Management Instruments, National Economic Recovery, Omnibus Bill, Minerba Law, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Target.