Principles and methods in qualitative research

Abstract

In this chapter we describe the characteristics of qualitative research, considering why and when it might be used within surgical practice. We highlight similarities and differences between qualitative and quantitative approaches, exploring some common misconceptions. The characteristics of qualitative research are described; the key qualitative methods used in different types of enquiry into surgical practice are then outlined. Finally, we consider some practical issues around conducting and interpreting qualitative work, and give guidance to those wishing to find out more. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010.