Technology use in behavioral medicine health

Abstract

This chapter discusses the use of mobile applications (apps) with active duty military and veterans who are living with mental illnesses and trying to cope with the stresses of life during and after serving their country. We veterans, and active military, like our care quick, convenient, and discreet-like mobility in combat. Being able to stay connected and check in with one’s therapist through the use of HIPAA-compliant and real-time technology can only be a plus for the clinician who is trying to keep a client on track with their treatment goals. Providing clients with the means to self-monitor while still being able to participate in their care builds a sense of empowerment and confidence in their ability to become well and remain emotionally healthy (Using technology to improve access to mental health care, http://www.va.gov; 2014). Mobile mental health apps are becoming more and more abundant and available, and with the increase in the number of HIPAA-compliant apps being introduced, clinicians have an ethical obligation to consider the use of these apps to help their clients take control of their health (Behavioral health roundtable: Using information technology to integrate behavioral health and primary care: Summary report of findings, Washington, DC, The Center for the Advancement of Health Information Technology; 2012). A discussion of the pros and cons of using mobile apps is also important to ensuring clinicians, and clients alike are informed about the risks and benefits related to distance therapy. A review of the literature showed an increasing trend in using mobile apps in the Veterans Administration (VA), as well as in forward deployed combat zones, so that clients can have the continuity of care so vital to positive outcomes and sustained wellness habits.