DETERMINAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA TAHUN 2017

  • Astuti K
  • Sari K
  • Kurniati D
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Abstract

ABSTRAKPuskesmas Kuta Utara merupakan salah satu puskesmas perkotaan di Kabupaten Badung yang memiliki proporsi tertinggi (18,8%) wanita usia subur positif tumor atau benjolan pada payudara. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa perilaku Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita usia subur masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku SADARI pada wanita usia subur di wilayah Puskesmas Kuta Utara. Penelitian analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 62 sampel wanita usia subur melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (54,8%) wanita usia subur melakukan perilaku SADARI dengan baik. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (RP= 2,563; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,174-5,594), tingkat pengetahuan (RP=2,143; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,208-3,801), dan dukungan sosial (RP= 1,812; p=0,033; 95%CI: 1,266-2,594) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku SADARI pada wanita usia subur. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku SADARI adalah tingkat pengetahuan (AOR=6,107; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,879-19,851) dan dukungan sosial (AOR=11,807; p=0,033; 95%CI: 1,216-114,683). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku SADARI. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian komunikasi, informasi, edukasi (KIE) dan dukungan peer group, khususnya bagi kelompok wanita usia subur yang memiliki perilaku SADARI yang masih rendah. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperdalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan berbagai variabel yang belum diteliti.Kata kunci: SADARI, Wanita Usia Subur, Kualitatif ABSTRACTKuta Utara Health Center is one of the health centers in urban areas of Badung Regency that has the highest proportion (18,8%) of women of childbearing age who have positive breast tumors or lumps. The results of a preliminary study showed that the behavior of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) in women of childbearing age is still poor. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of BSE behavior in women of childbearing age in the North Kuta Health Center area. This analytic study used a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 62 samples of women of childbearing age through interviews using a questionnaire. Data was analysed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The results showed that the majority (54,8%) of women of childbearing age performed BSE behavior well. Chi-square test results showed that education (PR = 2,563; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,174-5,594), level of knowledge (PR = 2,143; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,208-3,801), and social support (PR = 1,812; p = 0,033; 95% CI: 1,266-2,594) have a significant relationship with BSE behavior in women of childbearing age. Results of multivariate analysis showed that level of knowledge (AOR = 6,107; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,879-19,851) and social support (AOR = 11,807; p = 0,033; 95% CI: 1,216- 114,683) were the determinants of BSE behavior. The conclusion of this research is level of knowledge and social support are factors that influence BSE behavior. Health workers are expected to improve the provision of information, education and communication (IEC) and also peer groups support, especially for groups of women of childbearing age who have poor BSE behavior. Further researcher is expected to deepen this research by using various variables that have not been studied.Keywords: BSE, Women of childbearing age, Qualitative

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APA

Astuti, K. S., Sari, K. A. K., & Kurniati, D. P. Y. (2020). DETERMINAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA TAHUN 2017. ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH, 4(2), 58. https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2017.v04.i02.p07

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