PV grid-connected systems: Performance and architectural integration aspects

Abstract

Considering the high global rates of carbon dioxide emissions, there is a great concern about renewable energy especially solar energy in buildings. Despite its growth, there has been limited acceptance of architects and stakeholders concerning the use of solar energy technologies in buildings, and subsequently, insufficient architectural integration. Here, the research aims to develop better understanding of architects for the design stages, considerations, and possibilities regarding solar PV grid-connected systems in buildings using inductive methodology, thus analyzing the technology specifications and good integration practices. The research determines the factors that influence the early design and conception phase of the building. It develops a framework for architects concerning the technical and physical aspects affecting the design process, through building needs, cell types, system performance, site conditions, space and environmental requirements, and BIPV integration possibilities. In conclusion, this study will help in the implementation of PV grid-connected powered buildings in new projects by addressing previous design challenges and providing data for architects and researchers on the system design and performance.