Stomas (Colostomy and Ileostomy)

Abstract

The term ostomy is derived from the Latin word ostium, which means mouth or opening. In the setting of abdominal surgery, the ostomy procedure refers to bringing a segment of small intestine or colon from the abdominal cavity out through the abdominal wall fascia and suturing it in place to the skin. By creating an opening in the bowel and suturing the bowel wall in place, the contents of the gastrointestinal tract can be safely drained into an ostomy appliance which is adhered to the skin. © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010.