Occupational rehabilitation: The principles and practice of work and ergonomics

Abstract

The worker was experiencing wrist and hand pain. Once the tool was changed to an inline grip, his symptoms began to decrease. Occupational rehabilitation programs address worker safety and productivity, using the organizing construct of participation, as defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health, as well as selected frames of reference that facilitate participation in work. Demographic and logistical factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, gender and age of onset, and epidemiology are identified. Clinical application and the role of the occupational therapist (OT) are examined in relation to the expected outcomes of an occupational rehabilitation program. Work as a performance area of occupation is discussed with an emphasis on worker function. Evidence related to work and ergonomics is presented from the standpoint of duration and cost, and worker quality of life. © Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2009.