A natureza da ciência por meio do estudo de episódios históricos: O caso da popularização da óptica Newtoniana

Abstract

Despite the difficulty of precisely describing the nature of science, there is a widespread agreement concerning the necessity of incorporating into curricula some notions about how the scientific activity works. Studying the history of conceptual development and the process of acceptance of scientific ideas by the scientific community may help teachers to incorporate notions of nature of science in their classes. The present paper analyses the development and acceptance process of Newtonian optics during the eighteenth century in Europe, and emphasizes some aspects of nature of science that can be learned by the study of this historical episode. Copyright by the Sociedade Brasileira de Física.