Recent Advances of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics for Bone Tissue Regeneration

Abstract

Biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramics consist of an intimate mixture of hydroxyapatite (HA) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) in varying ratios. Due to their biocompatibility, osteoconductivity, and safety in in vitro, in vivo, and clinical models, they have become promising bone substitute biomaterials and are recommended for use as alternatives for or as additives in bone tissue regeneration in various orthopedic and dental applications. Many studies have demonstrated the potential uses of BCP bioceramics as scaffolds for tissue engineering. Here, we highlight the recent advances in the uses of BCP bioceramics and functionalized BCPs for bone tissue regeneration.