Family Demography in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic Review of Family Research

Abstract

Families in Africa have been undergoing changes recently. The objective of this study was to review published literature on the types, determinants and consequences of family changes in Africa and highlight research gaps in the area. Sixty-nine journals from 1976 to date that were downloaded from databases such as PubMed, JSTOR, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect were systematically reviewed. There are family transitions in Africa due to socio-economic factors, religious, health and political changes. Seventy-two percent of the studies employed a quantitative approach, 20% qualitative and 7% mixed method approach. There are research gaps on topics such as same-sex marriages, cohabitation and father-only households. Families in Africa are responding to socio-economic and other changes that are happening around them. Family research is still understudied in Africa. There is a need for more mixed method studies that explain the quantitative findings.