Kebijakan Nasional Anti-Trafficking dalam Migrasi Internasional

Abstract

This study analyzes national anti-Trafficking policies in international migration especially in guarding Indonesian women workers who are often victims, through a comprehensive analysis of external factors of international and regional commitments on the handling of Trafficking, as well as internal factors of national commitments contained in the PTPPO Law, which is associated with the conception of public policy implementation and the factors that influence it. Through this type of explanative research, this paper explains the causal relationship between phenomena that occur in the input, conversion and output of the anti Trafficking policy in Indonesia qualitatively. Using primary data from the substance of the PTPPO Law and secondary data from various books, journals and reports, this paper elaborates on four issues. Firstly, the government's efforts to change the mindset of women laborers as housemaids, servants and entertainers for lack of expertise; secondly, the weakness of international organizational commitment due to unclear rewards and sanctions for member countries and the closing of information member states on sovereignty issues; thirdly, weakness of regional organizational commitment through ASEAN Declaration due to low awareness of the state in view of the importance of co-management of border lines of member countries and the weak consolidation of the bordering state from institutions and communities in its border areas; fourth, the application of anti-Trafficking policy which is contained in the PTPPO Law is still faced with a number of obstacles from the aspect of resources, communication, disposition and environment in which the policy is implemented. The results of this study indicate that the success of the government's role in eradicating human Trafficking depends on the ability of the people, because human Trafficking is fundamentally influenced by the gender bias pattern that can not be separated from other dimensions related to age, economic, social, cultural and political disability that related to the process of industrialization and globalization. On the other hand, the role of government through law enforcement officers and related public officials requires better coordination, firmer and cleaner in the prevention and protection of Trafficking victims.