Rapid economic growth and urban food insecurity

Abstract

Research on food security in Botswana has mainly focused on the country’s rural areas. Much less is known about the extent and nature of food insecurity in the country’s cities and towns. This makes it difficult for development practitioners and policy makers to quantify the challenge and make plans to reduce the food gap that exists in urban areas. In an effort to understand the extent and determinants of food insecurity in Gaborone, AFSUN undertook a baseline study of 400 households drawn from Old Naledi, White City/Bontleng and Broadhurst. Levels of food insecurity in these areas of Gaborone were high and, despite the economic health of Botswana compared to other SADC countries, no better than in many other cities. Only 12 % of households were completely food secure while 62 % were severely food insecure. Food insecurity is endemic in the poorer parts of Gaborone and Botswana’s ‘economic miracle’ is clearly not reaching many of these households.