Management of Low and Intermediate Level Waste

Abstract

Low and intermediate level wastes (LILW) are generated from nuclear power plants, industrial processes, research laboratories, and hospitals. Although low in radioactivity contents in comparison to high level waste, LILW, with widespread presence of its generators in various sectors of society, demands foresight and careful planning and coordination for its safe management and disposal. This chapter describes an overview of LILW management approaches including their characterization, classification, treatment, packaging, and disposal. The issue of mixed hazardous and radioactive waste is also discussed.