Digital Soil Texture Maps of Argentina and Their Relationship to Soil-Forming Factors and Processes

1Citations
Citations of this article
1Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.
Get full text

Abstract

Soil texture is determined by the parent material of the soil and the resulting pedogenetic processes. Because the spatial distribution of soil texture governs several soil physical and chemical processes, our goals were to map clay, silt, and sand at different depths using the SISINTA soil profile database; generate textural soil class maps for the same soil depths; and describe the distribution of soil texture in relation to different landscape units. We used 4663 soil texture observations and 64 environmental covariates to represent the soil-forming factors (e.g., remote sensing data, climate data or geomorphology maps). We modelled clay, silt and sand at 0-15, 15-30, 30-60 and 60-100 cm, establishing an empirical relationship with environmental covariates using Random Forest to predict their spatial distribution. Finally, we performed an analysis of uncertainty through repeated cross-validation. We observed model efficiency coefficient (MEC) values between 0.452 and 0.557, with an RMSE between 8.77% and 11.21% for the clay fraction. The MEC for the silt fraction ranged from 0.561 to 0.638 with an RMSE of 10.50% to 12.01%. For the sand fraction the MEC ranged from 0.587 to 0.640 with RMSE values between 16.19% and 16.76%. The general patterns of uncertainty are consistent with areas of limited data. Our results increased the quality, quantity and accessibility of information on soil texture in Argentina by providing new insights into both the distribution of parent materials and the intensity of pedogenetic processes in each region.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Schulz, G. A., Rodríguez, D. M., Angelini, M., Moretti, L. M., Olmedo, G. F., Tenti Vuegen, L. M., … Guevara, M. (2023). Digital Soil Texture Maps of Argentina and Their Relationship to Soil-Forming Factors and Processes. In Geopedology: An Integration of Geomorphology and Pedology for Soil and Landscape Studies: Second Edition (pp. 263–281). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20667-2_14

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free