Automatic Calibration of a LiDAR—Camera System Based on Instance Segmentation

Abstract

In this article, we propose a method for automatic calibration of a LiDAR–camera system, which can be used in autonomous cars. This approach does not require any calibration pattern, as calibration is only based on real traffic scenes observed by sensors; the results of camera image segmentation are compared with scanning LiDAR depth data. The proposed algorithm superimposes the edges of objects segmented by the Mask-RCNN network with depth discontinuities. The method can run in the background during driving, and it can automatically detect decalibration and correct corresponding rotation matrices in an online and near real-time mode. Experiments on the KITTI dataset demonstrated that, for input data of moderate quality, the algorithm could calculate and correct rotation matrices with an average accuracy of 0.23°.