Modeling the thermal conductivity inhomogeneities of injection-molded particle-filled composites, caused by segregation

Abstract

Many applications require new materials that have good thermal conductivity, are electrical insulators and can be processed easily and with relatively little energy. A new innovative solution for this problem is thermally conductive composites, which can replace metals in many cases. Many papers have focused on the prediction of their thermal conductivity. At the same time segregation has to be taken into account in the case of composites because it affects the distribution of thermally conductive particles, and thus local thermal conductivities. In this paper, we examined and modeled segregation during injection molding and its effect on thermal conductivity. We injection-molded samples from polypropylene with glass beads of different sizes and analyzed their filler content as a function of the flow path. We described the distribution of the filler with a mathematical model. Using this, we created a new, segregation-dependent model that describes the local thermal conductivity of polymer composites as a function of filler content with great accuracy.