Deterioro de la capacidad funcional en pacientes ancianos ingresados en un Servicio de Medicina Interna

Abstract

To determine the functional status in elderly patients after a hospitalisation in an Internal Medicine unit. We prospectively studied patients aged 80 or above hospitalised in the Hospital Provincial de Ciudad Real in an Internal Medicine unit, between February and July, 2003. The functional status was determined by Barthel Index. We examined 206 patients (77,4%). They showed a previous Barthel Index of 70,9; one of 48,9 in the hospitalisation stage and one of 58,6 when discharged (p<0,001). We noticed a Barthel Index when discharged which was lower than the previous Barthel one in 73,8% patients. Hospitalisation implies a great functional impairment in the functional status elderly patients. It would be convenient, therefore, to identify the risk factors to be able to set some guidelines for a preventive model. Copyright © 2005 ARAN EDICIONES, S.L.