Emotions in Identity Theory

Abstract

In this chapter, we review theory and research on emotions in identity theory. We will see that emotions are intimately related to the identity verification process in identity theory. Identity verification makes one feel good and identity non-verification makes one feel bad. We review research that has studied the conditions under which this relationship occurs such as the frequency of verification, the source (close associates/strangers) of verification, and the status (high/low) of the recipient of the verification. We also discuss how identity theorists have attempted to expand sociological knowledge on emotions by studying, among other things, specific emotions such as moral emotions and showing how positive emotions can serve as a resource/buffer in interaction. The chapter ends with some suggestions for future research on emotions in this ever-developing theory.