Titanocenes: Cytotoxic and anti-angiogenic chemotherapy against advanced renal-cell cancer

Abstract

6-Substituted fulvenes are interesting and easily accessible starting materials for the synthesis of novel-substituted titanocenes via reductive dimerisation, carbolithiation or hydridolithiation reactions, which are followed by a transmetallation reaction with titanium tetrachloride in the latter two cases. Depending on the substitution pattern, these titanocenes prove to be bioorganometallic anticancer drugs, which have significant potential against advanced or metastatic renal-cell cancer. Patients bearing these stages of kidney cancer have a poor prognosis so far and therefore real progress in the area of metal-based anticancer drugs may come from this simple and effective synthetic approach. © 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.