Upon completion of the chapter, the student will be able to: 1. Recognize the changes in vision and hearing that are considered to be part of normal aging and those secondary from disease. 2. Identify the most common age-associated disease changes in vision and hearing. 3. Describe the management considerations in visual and hearing impairment among older adults. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
CITATION STYLE
Fernandez, H. M. (2007). Vision and hearing impairments. In Fundamentals of Geriatric Medicine: A Case-based Approach (pp. 143–163). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32326-8_9
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