Factors Associated with the Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women of Reproductive Age in Homabay County, Kenya: A Case of Kanyadhiang Sub Location

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of deaths in developing countries compared with other forms of cancers. Screening for cervical cancer remains the most effective way for early detection and its management. The main aim of this study was to identify factors associated with cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Kanyadhiang Sub location. A descriptive cross sectional study with interviewer administered questionnaires was conducted on 74 women of reproductive age selected through multi stage sampling method. The largest population of the respondents was composed of the married women, educated up to secondary level. Apart from the health care providers, most respondents obtain their information from media especially radio and television (60.81%). Despite a large population being aware only 39% women of Kanyadhiang sub location have ever been screened for cervical cancer which indicates a low uptake. Although the highest number is aware of the services, majority don’t seek cervical screening services and this need a multi-agency approach for initiation of programs that will promote uptake of this essential service as a means of reducing morbidity and mortality associated with cervical cancer. There is a need for community based health education programs that will help in increasing awareness on cervical cancer screening services.