Improvement issues of architectural solutions of buildings and structures for botanical gardens in context of green economical aims

Abstract

In Russia, the ways of increasing the socio-economic role of natural protected areas actively investigated. The main directions of improvement of their infrastructure are considered. They relate to the following tasks of the "green" economy: Preventing the loss of natural capital, improving the quality of life, resource conservation, ecotourism development, etc. In the course of work, Russian and foreign approaches to building design and to the improvement of sites of institutions for natural protected areas were studied. By the botanical gardens examples, the possibilities of increasing the scientific and consumer properties of the territories researched. Recommendations for the formation of a diversified nomenclature of visitor centers are given. The author draws a conclusion about the need to develop representative technical standards and regulations for urban planning and architectural design for the main categories of natural protected areas.