Transmedial Prometheus: from the Greek Myth to Contemporary Interpretations

  • Popa Blanariu N
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Abstract

The myth of Prometheus is well known for its rich polymorphism, celebrating the Titan’s contest with the Olympian gods and its demythisation in the contemporary era. To Ernst Bloch “Faust and Prometheus are the major figures of the Renaissance”, while Gilbert Durand describes the relationship between myth and history as a backwards “evhemerism” which enables a messianic reading of the Promethean symbol, especially at the end of the 18th century and beginning of the following. From the Renaissance to the 20th century, the Promethean symbol slides transmedially from the verbalized narrative towards visual arts. With the exhaustion of the Promethean momentum, for Durand as well as Maffesoli, the 20th century assumes the decadent myths of Dionysus and, eventually, a vast Hermetic mythology. This paper highlights several moments and works which marked the dynamic history of the mythical hero, as revealed to us by Aeschylus, Shelley, Goethe, Gide, Ridley Scott etc.El mito de Prometeo es conocido por el rico polimorfismo de la celebración de la lucha del Titán con los dioses del Olimpo a su desmitificación contemporánea. Para Ernst Bloch, “Faust y Prometeo son las figuras principales del Renacimiento”. Gilbert Durand describe la relación entre mito e historia como un “evhemerismo” hacia atrás, que permite una lectura mesiánica del símbolo prometeico a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del siguiente. Simultáneamente, desde el Renacimiento hasta el siglo XX, el símbolo prometeico se desliza transmedialmente de la narración verbalizada hacia las artes visuales. Con el agotamiento del impulso prometeico, tanto para Durand como para Maffesoli, el siglo XX asume los mitos decadentes de Dionisio y, finalmente, una vasta mitología hermética. Este artículo destaca varios momentos y obras que marcaron la dinámica historia del héroe mítico, como nos lo han revelado Esquilo, Shelley, Goethe, Gide, Ridley Scott etc.

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APA

Popa Blanariu, N. (2017). Transmedial Prometheus: from the Greek Myth to Contemporary Interpretations. Revista ICONO 14. Revista Científica de Comunicación y Tecnologías Emergentes, 15(1), 88–107. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v15i1.1040

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