Exploring the Synergy of Music and Medicine in Healthcare: Expert Insights into the Curative and Societal Role of the Relationship between Music and Medicine

Abstract

Our study aimed to investigate the correlation between medicine, health perception, and music as well as the role of music in the healthcare setting. To gain insights into the dynamics between these two fields, we gathered opinions from attendees and presenters at an international conference on music medicine, musicians’ health, and music therapy. A team of six interviewers conducted a total of 26 semi-structured interviews. The interview guide focused on four predetermined themes: (1) “music in medicine”, (2) “performing arts medicine”, (3) “music for the individual”, and (4) “music for society”. The responses were analyzed using grounded theory methods as well as thematic and content analysis. To enhance the analytical strength, investigator triangulation was employed. Within the predefined themes, we identified several subthemes. Theme 1 encompassed topics such as “listening and performing music for treating diseases and establishing non-verbal relationships”, “the value of music in specific disorders, end-of-life care, and pain management”, and “the design of sound spaces”. Theme 2 explored aspects including the “denial and taboo surrounding physical and mental health issues among musicians”, “the importance of prevention”, and an antithesis: “pain and suffering driving creativity”. Theme 3 addressed the “mental role of music in ordinary and extraordinary life” as well as “music’s ability to enable self-conditioning”. Lastly, Theme 4 examined the role of music in “cultural self-identification” and “development and education for children”. Throughout the interviews, participants expressed a lack of knowledge and awareness regarding interdisciplinary research and the fields of music and medicine. Our findings affirm the significance of music therapy and performing arts medicine as well as the broader relationship between music and medicine. They highlight the potential benefits of perception and experiential pathways for individuals and, consequently, for human society.