Light-induced passivation in triple cation mixed halide perovskites: Interplay between transport properties and surface chemistry

Abstract

Mixed halide perovskites have attracted a strong interest in the photovoltaic community as a result of their high power conversion efficiency and the solid opportunity to realize low-cost and industry-scalable technology. Light soaking represents one of the most promising approaches to reduce non-radiative recombination processes and thus to optimize device performances. Here, we investigate the effects of 1 sun illumination on state-of-The-Art triple cation halide perovskite thin films Cs0.05(MA0.14, FA0.86)0.95 Pb (I0.84, Br0.16)3 by a combined optical and chemical characterization. Competitive passivation and degradation effects on perovskite transport properties have been analyzed by spectrally and time-resolved quantitative imaging luminescence analysis and by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). We notice a clear improvement of the optoelectronic properties of the material, with a increase of the quasi fermi level splitting and a corresponding decrease of methylammonium MA+ for short (up to 1 h) light soaking time. However, after 5 h of light soaking, phase segregation and in-depth oxygen penetration lead to a decrease of the charge mobility.