National Integration, Citizenship, Political Participation and Democratic Stability in Nigeria

Abstract

A united country and people are in a better position to ably confront the crises of development, nationhood and stability. The desire and consciousness of the political leaders and the entire citizenry to do this with the appropriate frame of mind and instrumentalities is imperative for a successful and durable result. This chapter examines the issues, problems and contexts of national integration or the national question in Nigeria. It also discusses the strategies for ensuring national integration, while critically assessing some of the existing constitutional provisions for citizenship in the country. The chapter is empirical. Finally, the chapter posits that States should specify their minimum requirements for citizenship or acceptance of non-indigenes from other States of the Nigerian federation, which (i.e. minimum requirements) should be collectively and centrally harmonized on the basis of mutual respect, equality and coexistence among the nation’s diverse ethnic groups and constituents. There should also be a fair and equal treatment of all Nigerians as well as a deliberate development of a feeling of oneness among Nigerians towards the attainment of a successful democratization process and national stability.