The Role of Design Characteristics in Enhancing Sense of Coherence in Workplace Environments: A Case Study of University of Mosul Buildings

Abstract

The study of design characteristics in built environments is a critical aspect of promoting human health, as individuals spend a considerable portion of their lives in these settings. As built environments significantly influence individual and societal well-being, it is imperative to prioritize health-supportive features. Integrating a salutogenic approach into the design process is essential for fostering healthy communities. The health-promoting design emphasizes the origins of health, exploring factors that enhance health rather than merely addressing disease treatment or prevention. In contrast to the traditional disease-focused approach, this study emphasizes factors that support health promotion and encourage individuals or societies to develop a heightened sense of health, well-being, and improved quality of life amidst rapid urbanization. Environmental factors contributing to stress, tension, and various health issues can lead to detrimental changes in individuals' lives. This research investigates the impact of workplace environments on overall health and, specifically, workers' mental health by evaluating the influence of design characteristics on the Sense of Coherence (SOC). By examining the structural composition of spaces that facilitate social interaction and gatherings, this study aims to understand how these spaces can enhance psychological well-being through increased social engagement. The findings contribute to the development of evidence-based design strategies for creating health-promoting built environments in workplace settings.