Heterosexism and cisgenderism

Abstract

An outcome of not identifying as, or being perceived as, heteronormative or cisgendered can be experiences of heterosexism or cisgenderism. These two processes grant privileges to heterosexuals whose behaviours and appearance match the gender roles assigned to them, and can oppress lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals, as well as anyone displaying non-cisgender behaviour, identity or experiences such as transgender individuals. This chapter examines lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex lived experiences and wellbeing within Australian contemporary society. Growing up non-binary in a heteronormative world, and one person's journey to turn around LGBTI intolerance in the Jewish community, contextualise the diversity of LGBTI lived experience, while gay affirmative practice is critically examined through the eyes of a practising therapist. Experiential activities that encourage the learner to test and challenge societal stereotypes, their own perceptions and gain a greater understanding of the barriers faced by people experiencing heterosexism or cisgenderism conclude this chapter.