A human-centric way of data analysis, especially when dealing with data distributed in space and time, is concerned with data representation in an interpretable way where a perspective from which the data are analyzed is actively established by the user. Being motivated by this essential feature of data analysis, in the study we present a granular way of data analysis where the data and relationships therein are described through a collection of information granules defined in the spatial and temporal domain. We show that the data, expressed in a relational fashion, can be effectively described through a collection of Cartesian products of information granules forming a collection of semantically meaningful data descriptors. The design of the codebooks (vocabularies) of such information granules used to describe the data is guided through a process of information granulation and degranulation. This scheme comes with a certain performance index whose minimization becomes instrumental in the optimization of the codebooks. A description of logical relationships between elements of the codebooks used in the granular description of spatiotemporal data present in consecutive time frames is elaborated on as well.
CITATION STYLE
Pedrycz, W., Berezowski, J., & Jamal, I. (2012). A granular description of data: A study in evolvable systems. In Learning in Non-Stationary Environments: Methods and Applications (Vol. 9781441980205, pp. 57–75). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8020-5_3
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