Historical construction of the concept of the enzyme and approaches in biology textbooks

Abstract

The use of the history and philosophy of science in teaching and learning is commonly neglected, linear, and/or out of context in textbooks. This article investigates whether this also occurs with the concept of enzymes. A brief review of the literature establishes the theoretical foundation to investigate how the concept of enzymes is presented in nine textbooks, following three different lines of analysis. A general lack of interconnection was seen in biochemistry topics, with enzymes usually only presented via the “lock-and-key” model, which does not best represent their complexity. Furthermore, conceptual limitations resulting from a lack of historical contextualization (partial or complete) were also observed.