CONCEPT OF APABAHUKA IN THE LIGHTS OF MODERN SCIENCE: A REVIEW

Abstract

Apabahuka is one among the vatavyadhi (diseases due to vitiated vata dosha) which affects the normal functioning of the upper limbs thereby the normal routine lifestyle of an individual is affected too. The only classical symptom explained regarding Apabahuka is bahupraspanditahara (restricted movement of affected shoulder). Whereas, some of the other symptoms clinically observed are pain in the affected shoulder, stiffness, muscle wasting etc. On analysing the etio-pathogenesis, it can be understood that the disease Apabahuka manifests due to both dhatuksaya (due to tissue loss) as well as marga avarana (due to obstruction of vata dosha by one or more doshas). While comparing with modern science, most of the shoulder joint pathologies such as Adhesive capsulitis, Rotator cuff Injuries, Bicipital tendinitis, Cervical spondylosis, Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint etc. can be incorporated under the broad heading 'Apabahuka'. The present paper deals with some of the possible modern correlations of Apabahuka.