Magnitude of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among food handlers working at Woldia University student's cafeteria, Northeastern Ethiopia: An institution based cross-sectional study

Abstract

Objectives: The main aim of this study was to assess the Magnitude of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among food handlers working at Woldia University Student's cafeteria, Northeastern Ethiopia. Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted among 256 study participants in Woldia university student's cafeteria, Northern Ethiopia. Systematic random sampling method was used to select the study participants. Data was collected using a standardized questionnaire by direct interviewing of study participants. Logistic regression was carried out to identify factors associated with intestinal parasitic infections. Results: A total of 256 food handlers were enrolled making the overall magnitude of the intestinal parasite which was stool specimens positive for different diagnostic stages of parasites was found to be 43 (16.8%). Entamoeba histolytica/dispar was the most prevalent parasites 14 (5.5%), followed by Giardia lamblia 10 (3.9%). Lack of food safety training (AOR = 6.58; 95% CI 2.46-17.62), no regular medical checkup (AOR = 2.41; 95% CI 1.47-4.24), no handwashing practice after toilet by soap (AOR = 3.24; 95% CI 1.28-8.19), no handwashing practice before eating by soap (AOR = 4.03; 95% CI 1.64-9.91) and haven't food preparation license (AOR = 6.13; 95% CI 2.18-17.22) were significantly associated with parasitic infection among food handlers.