Post-traumatic stress disorder is a severe, debilitating mental disorder with multiple symptoms that span biological systems and present with medical comorbidities. This contemporary literature review will focus on the attenuation of cortisol response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, along with hormonal alterations that increase risk or reflect pathophysiology of PTSD.
CITATION STYLE
Daskalakis, N. P., McGill, M. A., Lehrner, A., & Yehuda, R. (2016). Endocrine Aspects of PTSD: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Beyond. In Comprehensive Guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (pp. 245–260). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08359-9_130
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