Concept and Operation of a 4.4 ton/d Liquid Hydrogen Facility

  • Wanner M
  • Gross R
  • Otto W
  • et al.
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Abstract

An industrial bulk hydrogen supply and liquefaction plant was built for Linde’s Industrial Gases Division to cover the steadily growing demand of the European liquid hydrogenmarket. The facility was erected near Munich (Germany) and is in operation since 1992 using hydrogen-rich waste gas from a refinery. Apart from the liquefier the plant comprises a pressure-swing-adsorption-purification, a high pressure H2-compression station, a 270 m3 liquid storage tank and filling stations for GH2 and LH2. The concept of the liquefier is based on a Claude cycle with LN2-precooling and expansion turbines. The process will be described together with the main components. Major operation modes will be discussed.

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Wanner, M., Gross, R., Otto, W., & Patzelt, A. (1994). Concept and Operation of a 4.4 ton/d Liquid Hydrogen Facility. In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering (pp. 1217–1222). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2522-6_149

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