Strategi Pengembangan Umbi Mini Bawang Merah True Shallot Seed Di Kabupaten Grobogan

Abstract

The purpose of study was to analyze the factors that affect the income and the development strategy of shallots mini tubers True Shallot Seed in Grobogan Regency. The research was conducted on September - November 2017 in Penawangan and Winong Village, Penawangan District, Grobogan Regency. The method of this research was survey method with 86 respondents. Data analysis used to answer the objectives were multiple linear regression analysis and SWOT (strenghts, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). The results showed that the income of mini onion farming of True Shallot Seed onion was IDR. 241,056,245 / hectare / planting season with an average cost of IDR. 60,827,317 / hectare / planting season. Based on the result of t-test that the variables analyzed of seed cost, chemical fertilizer cost, biofertilizer cost, pesticide cost and labor cost were significantly affect the income of shallots mini tubers farming of True Shallot Seed onion with significance value at 5% level while variable cost of land rent and screen house cost have no significant effect to shallots mini tubers income of True Shallot Seed. The result analysis of SWOT was obtained coordinates (0.609: 0.271) in which this coordinate is in quadrant I which means Strategy Aggressive.This strategy showed the position of shallots mini tubers system True Shallot Seed which is strong and potentially.The implication of this research was the high cost of seed and the cost of biological fertilizer in the farming process was very influential to the farmer's income, increase of True Shallot Seed mini bulbs by optimizing production strategy, increasing the resources and technology, and increasing the role of supporting institution.