Complexity and Emergence as Design Principles for Engineering Decentralized Nanoscale Systems

Abstract

In this chapter, we will investigate the principles of complex adaptiveand emergent nanoscale systems, the rules that govern them, somefunctional examples, and, ultimately, how these rules can producesystems with novel functionality. First, we will define appropriateterminology and common characteristics among complex systems anddescribe the principles by which they operate. Next, we will seehow these principles manifest in biological nanoscale systems. Wewill also examine emergent systems computationally to glean applicableproblem-solving strategies for engineering decentralized complexity.Using this information, a framework for nanoscale self-assembly andadaptive system construction will become apparent. We will beginwith the language relevant to nanoscale emergent systems.