Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu di Kelas II Sekolah Dasar (Studi Literatur)

Abstract

Writing this literature study is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in elementary schools due to the less optimal application of the learning approach and the lack of visible application of the characteristics of integrated thematic learning. In the learning process the teacher still uses conventional teacher-centered teaching methods so that students become passive and the potential in students does not develop. This study aims to analyze the application of a scientific approach to integrated thematic learning in grade II elementary schools. The scientific approach is an approach in the learning process that is designed in such a way that students actively construct concepts, laws or principles through observing stages (to identify or find problems), formulate problems, propose or formulate hypotheses, collect data with various techniques, analyze data, draw conclusions and communicate the concepts, laws or principles found. The method of writing scientific papers is to use literature studies, first the researcher formulates a research problem, then continues by tracing existing and relevant research for analysis. The technique of collecting data using non-tests is by searching for accredited electronic journals through Google Scholar. By collecting 15 accredited journals that are relevant to the topic, then analyzed the extent to which the improvement of student learning outcomes with the application of a scientific approach in learning.