Objective: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of periradicular lesions in HIV-infected Brazilian patients and to assess the correlation of several factors with the periradicular status. Method: One hundred full-mouth periapical radiographs were evaluated. A total of 2,214 teeth were evaluated for the presence of periradicular lesions, caries lesions, coronal restorations, pulp cavity exposure and endodontic treatment. Results: The prevalence of periradicular lesions was 46%. There were no significant differences between individuals with or without periradicular lesions with respect to their socio-demographic status, habits, laboratory data and route of HIV infection. However, the presence of a periradicular lesion was statistically correlated with the number of teeth with endodontic treatment (p = 0.018), inadequate endodontic treatment (p = 0.025), images suggesting pulp cavity exposure (p = 0.002) and caries lesions (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of periradicular lesions in HIV-infected individuals was 46% and was not related to HIV infection.
CITATION STYLE
Fontes, T. V., Ferreira, S. M. S., Silva-Júnior, A., dos Santos Marotta, P., Noce, C. W., de Carvalho Ferreira, D., & Gonçalves, L. S. (2014). Periradicular lesions in HIV-infected patients attending the faculty of dentistry: Clinical findings, sociodemographics status, habits and laboratory data - Seeking an association. Clinics, 69(9), 627–633. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2014(09)09
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