On the width of the equatorial deep jets

Abstract

The equatorial deep jets (EDJ) are a striking feature of the equatorial ocean circulation. In the Atlantic Ocean, the EDJare associated with a vertical scale of between300 and 700 m, a time scale of roughly 4.5 years, and upward energy propagationto the surface. It has been found that the meridional width of the EDJ is roughly 1.5 times larger than expected based on their vertical scale. Here, the authors use a shallow-water model for a high-order baroclinic vertical normal mode to argue that mixing of momentumalong isopycnals can explain the enhanced width. A lateral eddy viscosity of 300 m2 s-1is found to be sufficient to account for the width implied by observations. © 2012 American Meteorological Society.