Evaluation of Level of Service in Rural Water Supply Schemes in Selected Southern Ethiopia

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the level of service in rural water supply schemes by using both qualitative and quantitative data gathering method. Questionnaire, focus group discussion and key informant interview, field observation, existing document reviewing are the major data gathering techniques used in this study. The numerical part of the data were analyzed using Microsoft excel, SPSS (Statistical package for social science) the result was represented through tables, graphs and charts and the word parts was digested in the narration form. The bacteriological water quality analysis in the sampled points has problems as compared with WHO drinking water standard and it is not recommended for drinking. Appropriate finance mechanisms of operation and maintenance when schemes fail by collection of daily water tariff and additional contribution of user communities to sustain the water supply projects. The institutional support after water supply projects developed was weak due to no meaningful training given WASHCOs members to make them responsible for operation or repair and maintenance of the water point no improve under staffing problem in the system. From the survey results of the respondents, most household were allowed averagely to fetch about 25 to 75 liters per a day of water from the source and quantity of water consumed in the district per person per day which is not meets the target of national plan of UAP (15 l/p/day)in 30 minute round trips. Therefore, the rehabilitation and implementation new schemes better to tackle rural water supply the problems.