A graph language L is in the class C-edNCE of context-free NCE graph languages if and only if L = f(T) where f is a function on graphs that can be defined in monadic second-order logic and T is the set of’all trees over some ranked alphabet. This logical characterization implies a large number of closure and decidability properties of the class C-edNCE.
CITATION STYLE
Engelfriet, J. (1991). A characterization of context-free NCE graph languages by monadic second-order logic on trees. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 532 LNCS, pp. 311–327). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0017397
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