Quantitative approach of Sterculia setigera Delile (Malvaceae) ethnobotanical uses among rural communities in Togo (West Africa)

Abstract

The relationship between human beings, their culture, and their environment has high importance in the framework of sustainable management of natural resources. This study aimed to assess the local uses of Sterculia setigera Delile within rural communities in Togo. Inquiries involving 15 ethnic groups were used to assess the interethnic convergence by using 4 use indices: reported use, plant part value, specific reported use, and intraspecific use value. The mean reported uses showed significant difference between geographic zones, ethnic groups, age, and occupations, but no significant difference between genders was found. Pharmacopeia (67%), followed by magico-mystic (15%) and food (10%) were the main quoted uses. The most used organ was the bark. Decoction was mentioned as the most used method of preparation. Considering the socio-economic and cultural importance of this species, it is important to promote its integration in agroforestry systems