Effect of alkali and ultraviolet aging on physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of fibers for potential use as reinforcing elements in glass/silicate composites

Abstract

This work reports the effect of an alkaline environment and ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the physical, thermal, and tensile properties of different fibers selected as potential reinforcing elements to enhance the impact properties of brittle glass/silicate composites. The fibers, which included regenerated cellulosic (viscose and rayon), synthetic (ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, acrylic), glass, ceramic, and steel, were aged in different alkaline solutions with pH ranging from 11.1 to 13.6 at 70°C for different periods of time and exposed to UV radiation for 330h. The physical and thermal properties of aged fibers were studied using tensile testing, scanning electron microscopy, and simultaneous differential and thermogravimetric analysis. Results showed that the regenerated cellulosic fibers, acrylic, E-glass, and A-glass fibers could not withstand the highly alkaline environment. Overall, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UV-stable polypropylene, polyamide 6.6, AR-glass, ceramic (alumino borosilicate), and steel fibers performed very well under all conditions, indicating that they have the potential to be used as reinforcing elements in glass/silicate composites. © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.