Analisis Solusi Masalah Perambahan Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Diklat Sisimeni Sanam

Abstract

This study aims to determine the main factors causing forest encroachment that occurredin the Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Education and Training Forest of SisimeniSanam. The method used in this study is a non-probability sampling method for two groups ofinformants, namely general public and the officers of KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam. The samplingtechnique for general public used the snowball sampling method while for the officers used thepurposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Miles & Huberman model of dataanalysis which includes data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showedthat there are three dominant factors causing encroachment in KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam, theyare economic factors, soil fertility factors and limited land area, and tenure conflict factors. Theformulation of the solution to these encroachment problems is to increase cooperation andcollaboration with the community in managing land in the area by increasing the number ofForest Farmer Groups (KTH), conducting regular and intense socialization to all communitymembers living in and around the area, assistance and regulate land cropping patterns in thearea, conducting complete and clear data collection on the people living in the area, givingappreciation to the people who guard and protect the area, increase the number of securityofficers or increase the number of community members as security guards in each area,optimizing land management with an agroforestry system, and making village regulations(PerDes) which regulate encroachment in each village