Synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-spiro[azetidine-2,3′-indoline]-2′,4-diones: Via the Staudinger reaction: Cis - Or trans -diastereoselectivity with different addition modes

Abstract

A new synthetic approach for realizing biologically relevant bis-aryl spiro[azetidine-2,3′-indoline]-2′,4-diones was developed based on Staudinger ketene-imine cycloaddition through the one-pot reaction of substituted acetic acids and Schiff bases in the presence of oxalyl chloride and an organic base. A series of [azetidine-2,3′-indoline]-2′,4-diones were synthesized using this method. For comparison, the same compounds were obtained using a known technique, where ketene is generated from pre-synthesized acyl chloride. It was shown that the use of oxalyl chloride for ketene generation in the one-pot reaction at room temperature allows for the reversal of the diastereoselectivity of spiro-lactam formation, unlike previously described procedures.