Etnobotánica y morfo-anatomía comparada de tres especies de tagetes que se Utilizan en Nicolás Romero, Estado de México

Abstract

Tagetes lucida (pericón), T. lunulata (cinco llagas), and T. micrantha (anisillo), traditionally used as therapeutic resource in the locality of Nicolas Romero, Estado de México, were studied in order to provide information to the herbal pharmacopoeia of Mexico. Ethnobotanical work was conducted through semi-structured interviews to the general population and for morpho-anatomical research, fi eld specimens were collected. The stems and leaves were sectioned by free hand and by using a rotary microtome and stained with safranin-fast green. The interviews showed that the species are used to treat stomach ache and diarrhea, as a relaxing agent, and to relieve menstrual cramps. The most common way to prepare them is as a tea. The morphological analysis showed that vegetative characters that provide more information to differentiate among species are related to the leaf architecture. Anatomically, the distinctive features are trichomes, distribution and number of vascular strands in the leaf mesophyll, and distribution of the cortex and sclerenchyma in the stem. This work also includes a key based on morphological and anatomical characters.