JUSTICIABELEN: PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INSTITUSI PENGADILAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19

Abstract

The Epidemic of Covid-19 which has hit Indonesia has a very worrying impact, not only in the socio-economic sector, but also affects to all sectors, including the structure of the justice system in Indonesia. The policy of Government in dealing with this pandemic is the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions as regulated in Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions. This is one of the efforts to reduce the spread rate of covid-19. This is a big challenge for the holding of justice, especially for justice seekers who need legal certainty, because if it continues, there is a risk of contracting the Covid-19 virus, whereas if the trial is postponed, it will result in losses for the community of justice seekers (justiciabelen), because of their status and their fate is still unclear. This study aims to find out how law enforcement in court institutions during a pandemic. The method for this research is normative juridical analysis, Qualitative approach and literature study. From this research, it is known that in efforts to enforce law in a court in a pandemic situation it must meet at least 5 (five) factors: (1) Legal Instrument Factors, (2) Law Enforcement Factors, (3) Facilities Factors, (4) Community Social Factors (5) Cultural Factors.