The Next Generation: How medical students use new Social Media to support their learning

Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. BackgroundThe rise of social media [SoMe] has changed medical education practice, possibly facilitating learning through conversational interaction, social feedback and relationships. Usage of newer SoMe tools like Instagram and Snapchat has not been scrutinised. This study aimed to understand how medical students may use newer SoMe tools, specifically Twitter, Instagram & Snapchat, in their learning, in the context of a parallel SoMe course.MethodsAn optional, parallel SoMe course was established at Newcastle University Medical School. 301 fourth-year medical students were invited to engage using Twitter, Snapchat and Instagram. Evaluation adopted a mixed methods approach, gathering SoMe analytics and survey data as well as qualitative, free-text responses from a questionnaire and focus-group discussion.ResultsLive-tweeting lectures featured 95 facilitator tweets, with five replies by students. 22 Instagram posts received no student responses, and three Snapchat stories were viewed 15,312 times, with 212 screenshots taken. Of questionnaire respondents, 75% [n=66] stated they engaged with content. Framework analysis of free-text responses and focus group discussion identified peer influence, fear of exposure, cognitive load and curiosity as drivers in new SoMe use.DiscussionMedical students may engage with new SoMe for learning. This may manifest as yet another unilateral learning resource, rather than a tool for discussion or debate. Educators should be aware of external influences, such as peer influence, before assuming student interaction. Further research into medical student use of newer SoMe platforms is warranted, given their popularity, rapidly evolving nature and short lifespan.