Inosine is a base located at wobble position 34 of the tRNA anticodon stem-loop, enabling the recognition of more than one codon in the translation process. A heterodimer consists of ADAT3 and ADAT2 and is involved in the adenosine-to-inosine conversion in tRNA. Here, we report the second novel ADAT3 mutation in a patient with microcephaly, intellectual disability, and hyperactivity. These findings constitute a second mutation and expand the clinical spectrum of extremely rare ADAT3 mutations.
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Salehi Chaleshtori, A. R., Miyake, N., Ahmadvand, M., Bashti, O., Matsumoto, N., & Noruzinia, M. (2018). A novel 8-bp duplication in ADAT3 causes mild intellectual disability. Human Genome Variation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41439-018-0007-9